Neurodiversity Linked to Gambling Harm by Groundbreaking Study
A new landmark study carried out at the University of Bristol has found links between neurodivergence and gambling harms.
Key Facts:
- The major new piece of research was commissioned by GambleAware and published during Neurodiversity Celebration Week
- Strong links between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) were found
- Gambling seen as an escape by some people with autism
- Casino games can be more addictive to people with ADHD
GambleAware commissioned the research published during Neurodiversity Celebration Week.
University researchers found that there are strong links between autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and gambling harms.
The study noted how people with ADHD could assess the risks of gambling in a different way due to the fact their brains do not process probabilities of winning in the same way as neurotypical people.
Strong Links
GambleAware’s research – which includes a second report by IFF Research – shows there are strong links between ASD, ADHD and the risks of developing a gambling addiction.
The study found that people experiencing those types of neurodiversity can be twice as likely to experience negative consequences from gambling as people who do not have ADHD or ASD.
Some autistic people who took part in the University of Bristol’s research said that gambling can act as a social escape.
Other neurodivergent people who responded to the research said their reasons for gambling included seeking thrill and excitement.
Some people with neurodivergence could also be more comfortable in online environments such as casinos and betting sites, the research found.
Previous research from GambleAware revealed how online casino games have some of the highest levels of risk of gambling addiction, while the new study shows people with ADHD or autism are at greater risk of gambling harms due to the repetition and sensory stimulation.
Specific Treatment Needs
Neurodivergent people who suffer from gambling harms could also need different types of support or treatment than people who are neurotypical, said GambleAware.
The body’s director of evidence and insights, Haroon Chowdry, pointed out in a statement that gambling harms have the potential to affect anyone.
He added: “The research also shows that the way many gambling games operate, particularly online casino games with repetition and sensory stimulation, can especially contribute to people with ADHD and autism experiencing gambling harm.”
“It is vital that people know the risks associated with gambling, which is why we are urging the introduction of better signposting and mandatory health warnings on gambling advertising, so people know where to go for help and support.”
Around one out of every seven people in the UK are believed to have some form of neurodivergence, which can include the likes of dyslexia, dyspraxia and dyscalculia.
